Big Bend

Overview

Big Bend National Park occupies a vast sweep of Chihuahuan Desert and rugged mountain terrain in far west Texas, where the Rio Grande carves dramatic canyons along the Mexican border. The park's 800,000 acres encompass three distinct ecosystems: the scorching desert flats of the lowlands, the forested slopes of the Chisos Mountains rising to 7,800 feet, and the limestone canyons where the Rio Grande has cut walls up to 1,500 feet high. Few parks in the system offer such dramatic elevation and habitat diversity. The Chisos Basin, nestled in the heart of the mountain range, is the park's hub and starting point for premier hikes including the Window Trail (a sunset must) and the South Rim Trail, a challenging 12-mile loop with views into Mexico that stretch 100 miles on clear days. Down in the desert, the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive leads past volcanic formations to Santa Elena Canyon, where a short trail puts you at the base of sheer 1,500-foot walls with the river at your feet. Big Bend's remoteness is its greatest asset and biggest logistical challenge. The nearest significant town is over three hours away, and cell service is nonexistent within the park. Come prepared with fuel, water, and supplies, and plan to stay multiple days. The payoff is some of the darkest night skies in North America and a genuine sense of isolation rare in the lower 48.

Things to Do

• Hike the South Rim Trail for 100-mile views
• Walk into Santa Elena Canyon
• Watch sunset from the Window Trail
• Float the Rio Grande through Boquillas Canyon
• Drive the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive
• Soak in the hot springs near Rio Grande Village
• Stargaze under Gold Tier dark skies

Wildlife

Keep an eye out for these animals during your visit:

Weather & Best Time to Visit

Desert heat dominates with summer highs exceeding 110°F in the lowlands. The Chisos Mountains are 15-20°F cooler. Winter days are pleasant in the 60s. Spring is the most popular season.